Tim Vi Tran, SIOR, CCIM, tells a personal story about Buying a Commercial Investment Property Using Other People’s Money (OPM) as a broker, investor, landlord.

Buying a Commercial Investment Property Using Other People’s Money (OPM)

By Tim Vi Tran, | Sep 6, 2025 | Representing Sellers, Representing Buyer, Representing Landlords

A real story by Tim Vi Tran, SIOR, CCIM, broker, investor, landlord, about using other people’s money to buy a commercial investment property.

A brief summary:

  • Challenge: Seller needed to liquidate fast — less than 3 weeks to close.
  • Solution: Creative deal structuring using other people’s money: seller financing and tenant-funded security deposit to meet lender additional down payment requirements.
  • Results:
    • $1.22M property located in Silicon Valley purchased with only 30% down without conventional bank financing.
    • Transitioned from seller financing to a conventional bank loan within 6 months, paying off the seller in full, using the tenant security deposit as additional downpayment for the refinancing, to meet lender debt service coverage ratio (DSCR) requirements. 
    • Fortune 500 tenant (Teledyne) signed a 5-year triple net (NNN) lease with corporate guarantee.
    • Strong positive cash flow with 5% annual rent escalations and NNN pass through operating expenses.
    • Cost segregation accelerated tax benefits by reducing taxable income in the first year of ownership, offsetting massive tax obligations.

Outline: 

This is a remarkable story about turning urgency into opportunity — acquiring a commercial investment property with OPM. Here is an outline before we tell the whole story:

The Urgency

A seller, after finalizing divorce, recovering from health issues, and looking to relocate overseas, needed to sell quickly to a qualified buyer with assurance of closing. Conventional bank financing was too slow and too expensive.

The Opportunity

  • Seller Financing: Seller acted as the lender, carrying a note for $840,000, using the property as collateral. Title transferred from seller to buyer with an outstanding promissory note. 
  • Tenant Deposit: When refinancing, the bank required an extra $150,000 down to meet the DSCR guidelines (1.25x). The incoming tenant provided the additional funds as a two-year advance rent structured as a security deposit, eliminating immediate tax liability.

The Results

  • Closed escrow in less than three weeks with flawless execution.
  • Refinanced with a conventional bank (a credit union) within six months, using the tenant’s security deposit to pay the required additional down payment by the bank.
  • Attracted Teledyne Technologies (NYSE: TDY) as a tenant with a corporate guarantee.
  • Secured a triple net lease (NNN): in addition to the base rent, the tenant also pays the property taxes, building insurance, and association dues (which includes common maintenance, etc), and property management fees.
  • Achieved positive monthly cash flow.
  • Leveraged cost segregation to accelerate depreciation and maximize tax advantages.

Key Takeaways

  • Creative financing with other people’s money unlocks deals that others are unable to touch.
  • Seller and buyer trust and speed-to-close create win-win outcomes.
  • Tenant quality transforms property value — a Fortune 500 lease can be the “holy grail” investment.
  • Advanced tax strategies like cost segregation multiply long-term returns and leave more money on the table to invest in more properties.

The outcome 

A distressed situation became a stable, high-performing commercial investment property with strong cash flow, corporate backing, tax advantages, and long-term portfolio growth.

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Background: A Yelp Inquiry that Became a Million-Dollar Deal

In early 2020, a prospective client reached out through Yelp seeking a valuation of his industrial building – a flex space with a warehouse in the rear and two-story office in the front. At that time, the owner was considering whether to sell or hold. After receiving an independent market assessment from the Ivy Group, he agreed to list the property with us.

Just days after the property was listed, COVID-19 lockdowns halted commercial real estate activities. The property sat idle on the market for six months, attracting only lowball offers. Disappointed, the seller withdrew the listing, and both parties respectfully shook hands and agreed to stay in touch.

Half a year later, circumstances had changed dramatically. Recently divorced, recovering from heart surgery, and preparing to relocate to Hong Kong for a new teaching position, the seller needed cash and to sell the property quickly. The window to close was less than three weeks as he had already bought a non refundable plane ticket prior to contacting us.

That urgency created both a challenge and an opportunity: how to structure a deal that met the seller’s timeline without requiring traditional bank financing.

Challenge: Closing in Less Than Three Weeks Without Full Cash

For a typical buyer, securing a commercial investment property requires months of due diligence, appraisal, inspections, and loan approval. A 50–70 day escrow is the norm. This seller was unable and unwilling to wait.

As both a long time investor and a licensed broker, Tim Vi Tran, SIOR, CCIM, recognized that conventional financing would be too slow, and expensive. The obstacle? He didn’t have $1.22 million in liquid cash on hand. Instead, he proposed a direct purchase using seller financing in which the loan is collateralized by the property with a promissory note. 

That’s where other people’s money entered the picture.

Solution: Structuring the Purchase with Other People’s Money

Seller Financing — The Seller Becomes the Bank

Instead of waiting for a bank to underwrite the deal, Tim structured a seller financing agreement. Here’s how:

  • Purchase price: $1.22 million.
  • Buyer (Tim’s) down payment: 30% ($380,000).
  • Seller-financed note: $840,000.
  • Title transferred immediately; the seller acted as the lender.
  • To provide added security that the Buyer will pay back the note, the property was used to collateralize the mortgage. In the event the buyer defaults on the note, the seller has the option to foreclose and take back the property.

The arrangement benefited both sides. The seller offloaded his property within the three-week deadline while earning interest as a private lender. The buyer skipped the costly appraisal, environmental assessments, and loan fees.

Seller financing bought crucial time, giving the buyer immediate ownership and flexibility to arrange long-term, permanent financing later when underwriting guidelines improved and interest rate became more favorable.

Using Tenant-Funded Security Deposit as Downpayment for Refinance

Six months later, when the property was refinanced with a conventional bank, new hurdles appeared. The lender required a larger equity contribution than the initial 30%. Specifically:

  • In order to meet its DSCR requirements, the bank was only willing to finance about $690,000, not the $840,000 owed.
  • The gap: an additional $150,000 down payment.

Rather than draw from personal reserves, Tim leveraged tenant negotiations. A prospective tenant, competing for the space in a rebounding post-COVID market with multiple lease offers,  paid two years of rent in advance — approximately $150,000.

Instead of recording it as advanced rent (which would be taxable as rental income in the year received), the amount was structured as a security deposit. Each month , rent plus operating expenses was drawn down from the security deposit, aligning with accounting strategy and reducing immediate tax liability.

This elegant use of other people’s money — first the seller’s financing, then the tenant’s advanced security deposit — bridged the equity gap without depleting personal savings, leaving more cash available for additional investment opportunities.

Leasing Success: From Solar Startup to Fortune 500 Tenant

Early Occupancy

Immediately at closing, the property’s warehouse was leased to a solar company, providing partial rental income while leaving the office space unoccupied. This ensured some cash flow to fulfill a short term solution.

A Better Tenant Emerges

Within months, a neighboring business owner expressed interest in leasing the entire property. His company has been around for 80 years and manufactures high power radar equipment for the defense industry and the U.S. government. The lease was signed, but shortly thereafter the tenant sold his company — along with the lease obligations.

Enter Teledyne – Tenant Upgrade

The buyer of that business was Teledyne Technologies (NYSE: TDY), a $25 billion publicly traded conglomerate. The lease was assigned and with Teledyne’s corporate guarantee backing the lease, the investment transformed overnight into a trophy asset. Key lease terms included:

  • Triple net structure (NNN): Tenant pays property taxes, building insurance, association dues (which include maintenance, etc), and management fees.
  • 5% annual base rent escalations: Higher than typical 3–4% increases.
  • Five-year term with corporate guarantee: Stable, predictable income secured by a Fortune 500 tenant.
  • Cash flow: Positive monthly income, with expenses fully passed through to the tenant.

This shift represented the “holy grail” for investors: a mid-sized, affordable commercial property paired with a blue-chip tenant, all secured through creative deal-making.

Cost Segregation: Unlocking Tax Benefits

Beyond cash flow, the investment provided significant tax advantages through cost segregation, a specialized engineering study that accelerates depreciation, in the first year of ownership.

Without cost segregation: Commercial building improvements depreciate evenly using the straight line method over 39 years.

With cost segregation: Components such as roofing, carpeting, and plumbing are reclassified into 5-, 7-, or 15-year depreciation schedules, thereby shortening the 39 year timeline.

In this case, approximately $300,000 in components were identified for accelerated depreciation, resulting in substantial tax write-offs for the first year and subsequent years, significantly reducing taxable income. 

Cost segregation allowed Tim, the investor / buyer / landlord in this deal to offset rental and commission income and reinvest tax savings into portfolio growth – accelerated depreciation and maximized after-tax returns. Strategic tax planning and cost segregation dramatically impacted long-term profitability.

The Investor–Broker Advantage

Tim has been a commercial real estate investor for more than 30 years. He was buying commercial investment property for years before he became a licensed broker, and later with the SIOR, CCIM designations.  Tim’s dual role as both investor and broker played a critical part in the success of this deal:

  • Investor’s lens: Ability to deeply analyze the opportunity, such as cash flow, debt coverage ratios, internal rate of return, cap rate, and before / after tax implications.
  • Broker’s expertise: Market knowledge, valuation, and negotiation skills to structure unconventional financing.
  • Synergy: The investor’s creativity paired with the broker’s transactional discipline and execution created a winning formula.

Over time, this combined perspective has allowed Tim to serve clients more effectively while also building his own long-term real estate investment portfolio.

The Power of Creative Financing Using Other People’s Money

This case underscores several principles for investors in commercial investment property:

  • Location. Location matters and over time, this Silicon Valley property offers great appreciation with a stable tenant.
  • Other people’s money significantly multiplies opportunities. Seller financing and tenant security deposits can substitute for bank financing when time or liquidity is constrained.
  • Speed matters. Creative structuring can unlock deals when conventional methods fail or take too long to underwrite.
  • Trust is the ultimate currency. Seller financing required confidence in the buyer’s integrity and track record to pay back the note on time.
  • Tenant quality defines value. A Fortune 500 guarantor can transform a modest industrial asset into a premium, trophy investment.

Conclusion

What began as a simple phone call and a distressed circumstance under intense personal deadlines evolved into a model of creative real estate investing. By using other people’s money — first through seller financing, then through tenant security deposits — Tim Vi Tran, the broker-turned buyer / investor, and then the landlord, transformed urgency into a lucrative opportunity.

The result was ownership of a stable, income-producing commercial investment property located in the heart of Silicon Valley, occupied by a Fortune 500 tenant, delivering both strong cash flow and significant tax advantages, and most of all the long term, steady appreciation in property value.

This case highlights how expertise, creativity, and trust can converge to produce extraordinary outcomes in commercial real estate.

About The Ivy Group

The Ivy Group is a commercial real estate brokerage specializing in sales, leasing, and investment advisory and representation in Fremont, CA, Silicon Valley, and across the greater San Francisco Bay Area. 

When you need to sell, buy, or lease a commercial property, the Ivy Group is ready to help you reach your goals with more than 100 years of combined experience in real estate, deep market insight, and professional designations including SIOR and CCIM. The Ivy Group delivers strategic solutions for complex real estate transactions with additional expertise in investment, technology and engineering. Contact us with your next real estate needs.

 

Copyright ©️ 2025 by Tim Vi Tran, SIOR, CCIM. All rights reserved.